1627

The auroch, or uru, the long-horned wild ox believed to be the ancestor of domestic cattle, becomes extinct when the last specimen dies in Poland.
Illustration from Sigismund von Herberstein's book published in 1556 captioned
"I'm 'urus', tur in Polish, aurox in German (dunces call me bison)";
Latin original: Urus sum, polonis Tur, germanis Aurox: ignari Bisontis nomen dederant

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